Multiple sclerosis does not have a cure, but there are treatments available that work to stop and shorten the recovery period after attacks, impede the advancement of the condition, and alleviate its symptoms. Some people experience symptoms so mild that they do not even require treatment.
Multiple Sclerosis Treatments for Attacks
Corticosteroids like and , reduce nerve pain and swelling. However, they come with side effects such as higher blood pressure, mood swings, and insomnia.
Plasma exchange is preferred when steroids are not enough to treat symptoms. The treatment involves separating the blood cells from the blood, fusing the cells with a protein solution, and inserting it back into the body. Plasma exchange may be used if your symptoms are new, severe and haven’t responded to steroids.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is vital to alleviate weakness in the legs. Physical therapy entails rehabilitation exercises like strengthening and stretching to re-adapt and regain enough mobility with aids to perform everyday tasks. If you experience painful spasms or stiffness, especially in your legs, muscle relaxants have been shown to alleviate those symptoms.
Primary Progressive and Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treatments
It is essential to start treatment when Multiple Sclerosis is in its early stages as this is when your immune system gets affected the most. Proper treatment with the right medications can lower the recurrence rate and alleviate the symptoms.
Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)
Also known by its brand name Ocrevus, Ocrelizumab is the only FDA-approved medication for primary-progressive MS, and it impedes the progression of disability and also lowers the recurrence rate. Ocrelizumab is taken intravenously and used to treat primary progressive MS and relapse-remitting MS. Its side effects include fever, nausea, and low blood pressure.
Beta s
Beta s are the most preferred method of treatment for MS and are delivered via injections. These medications lower the intensity and rate of recurrences. Beta s may have side effects that resemble the flu.
Some MS Tips to Keep in Mind:
– Do not put off seeing a doctor and receiving treatment.
– Always follow your doctor’s orders, and do not go on any MS medications or make modifications without consulting with him first.
– Learn about your condition, its causes, triggers, and treatments as extensively as you can.
– Be mindful of MS triggers like stress and not getting enough sleep.
– Get enough rest, exercise, and eat a healthy diet.
Featured Image: depositphotos/designer491
Posted on May 5, 2023